During adolescence, teenagers go through various physical, emotional, and psychological changes, making it difficult for parents to differentiate between typical teenage behavior and signs of mental health issues. After all, they are experiencing a wide range of emotions at this stage, which is a normal part of their development and not necessarily indicative of a mental health disorder.
For example, it’s not unusual for adolescents to feel anxious or stressed about school and friendships or to feel a sense of loss after the death of a close friend or family member. However, if these feelings persist for a long time and begin impacting their ability to function in their daily activities, you may need to seek professional intervention.
These concerns should not be taken lightly because poor mental health during adolescence can have far-reaching consequences, affecting your child’s life and well-being. Unfortunately, mental health concerns are not uncommon at this age, and data show that almost 50% of teens suffer from a mental disorder at some point in their lives.
Thus, mental health in adolescence must be immediately and properly addressed, as the habits and behaviors formed during this time can carry on into adulthood. As a parent or guardian, you must be able to recognize and address mental health issues early on before they significantly impact your young teen’s ability to cope with daily challenges and develop essential life skills. In contrast, fostering good mental health in your child while in his teens can lead to a more stable and fulfilling life in the present and future.
How To Address Teen Mental Health Issues
Mental health disorders can impact relationships, schoolwork, sleeping, and eating. But there are different types of mental illnesses that teens commonly face, and each may also have a different effect on your teen’s life or behavior and would thus require a different approach. As such, it is best to work with a mental health professional to ensure that your child receives the best treatment possible.
“There is no one answer to substance use and mental health issues. Successful models of treatment understand that to help someone overcome these challenges, you need to help them on a physical, mental, and social level. We find that psychoeducation, or the process of helping clients better understand their condition and the treatment processes around it, can empower them to become their own best advocates in life,” says Dr. Fiona Ray, LMFT, CEO of The Arrow House.
Additionally, parents, guardians, and educators also play a crucial role in supporting adolescents’ mental health. By encouraging open communication, listening to their concerns, providing a supportive and non-judgmental environment, and prioritizing mental health during adolescence, you can help introduce a lifetime of healthy habits, positive relationships, and personal growth for your child.
Warning Signs of Mental Disorders
Early intervention and appropriate support can help your teen navigate mental health challenges and lead a healthier, happier life. This is why it’s crucial that you become aware as early as possible of the warning signs that may give you clues about your teen’s struggles with his mental health.
While mood swings can be expected during adolescence, prolonged periods of sadness, irritability, or anxiety may indicate an underlying mental health issue such as a mood disorder. Other symptoms include low self-esteem, trouble focusing, and fatigue. If your teen starts to isolate himself from friends, family, or hobbies he used to enjoy, it could also signal a mental health concern that needs attention.
Poor mental health can lead to a decline in school performance as well, resulting in lower grades and increased absences. As such, be on the lookout for drastic changes in your teen’s studies, such as a loss of interest in school, sudden decline in grades, and difficulty concentrating.
Many adolescents with mental disorders struggle to make sound decisions, leading to poor choices that can negatively affect their future. This is why you must observe and see if your teen has started engaging in dangerous or self-destructive activities like alcohol or substance abuse, self-harm, or reckless driving.
Certain mental health issues like depression or anxiety can manifest in sleep disturbances, and your child could be showing signs of difficulty in falling asleep, staying asleep, or sleeping too much. He may also consistently expresses negative thoughts about himself or feel that he is undeserving of happiness.
At the same time, mental disorders affect not only a person’s mental and emotional state but also his physical condition. With this, it would be best to look out for physical changes or ailments like stomachaches, frequent headaches, significant fluctuations in eating habits or weight, and other physical symptoms without a clear cause or medical explanation because they could indicate an eating disorder or other mental health problems.
Finally, do not ignore any direct cry for help from your teen. Any mention of suicide, self-harm, or fascination with death in your teenager’s conversation, behavior, or even on his social media should be taken very seriously. It’s crucial to address these concerns promptly and provide a supportive environment where teenagers feel comfortable discussing their feelings and experiences.
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